Mitigating Wind Farm Impacts Through Assessments and Modelling

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Environmental ConsultingEnvironmental Consulting

Industry

Renewable Energy

Location

Ireland

AWN, a Trinity Consultants team, delivered detailed airborne noise and vibration assessments for the Codling Wind Park, providing advanced modelling and mitigation strategies that kept impacts within acceptable limits for nearby communities and wildlife.

 

Challenge

The CWP Project presented aspects that required consideration related to airborne noise and vibration, particularly from construction activities such as offshore monopiling, and onshore infrastructure development. Noise from operational wind turbines, including mechanical and aerodynamic sources, required further understanding for nearby communities and wildlife. Managing vibrations during piling also required study to prevent impacts on protected structures.

While offshore windfarm developments require a focus to be placed on underwater acoustic impacts, assessing airborne noise and vibration on human receptors is equally critical, during both the offshore and onshore construction and operational phases.

AWN has been involved during the optioneering, scoping and Environmental Impact Assessment Report (EIAR) stages of the CWP Project. The airborne noise and vibration impact assessment was conducted as part of the EIAR to ensure compliance with the Irish and European standards for environmental noise and vibration to minimize impacts on the onshore human receptors.

Solutions

AWN performed a detailed airborne noise and vibration assessment, incorporating advanced noise modelling and predictive analysis. Mitigation strategies included consideration and adoption of the Dublin City Council’s Good Practice Guide for Construction and Demolition and setting a maximum sound power level to be achieved by the operational WTGs. Predictive modelling for offshore monopiling construction and operational turbine noise was carried out for onshore receptors between Greystones and Wicklow Town. This included considerations for factors such as height of noise sources, atmospheric conditions, terrain and wind direction. A site review was conducted to achieve the threshold criteria outlined in the Irish Wind Energy Development Guidelines 2006. Cumulative operational noise assessments were also required, giving consideration to other Phase 1 offshore windfarm developments proposed in the Irish Sea.

Attended and unattended noise surveys were carried out in the wider Poolbeg area to identify the existing noise environment in the community. Predictive calculations for onshore piling and other construction works were carried out, giving consideration to the various construction stages of the project and mitigating their impact on future residential receptors in the area. A 3D computer-based prediction model was generated to quantify the noise level associated with the operational noise levels from the onshore substation and assessed against the BS 4142 standard for rating and assessing against industrial and commercial sound. Separately AWN has also calculated onshore construction noise levels and generated noise contours from piling works and general construction for the ornithology and ecology specialists to incorporate into their impact assessments.

Services Performed

The team conducted onshore and offshore airborne noise and vibration assessments, developed 3D predictive noise models with contour generation, and ensured compliance with Irish and EU standards. They designed construction and operational noise mitigation strategies, assessed cumulative noise impacts, and performed field surveys for baseline and operational conditions.

Results

The assessment and mitigation measures ensure minimal disruption to human receptors. Noise and vibration levels remained within acceptable limits, addressing environmental and social concerns. These actions demonstrated the CWP Project’s commitment to sustainable energy development while preserving local environmental and social integrity.

1,300 MW

Renewable energy capacity supporting Ireland’s climate goals

1 million+

Irish homes to benefit from sustainable wind energy

100%

Compliance with Irish and EU noise and vibration limits